EU’s New Petrol Engine Rules: Disastrous for Carmakers? | Electric Vehicle Transition Explained (2026)

Carmakers are expressing dissatisfaction with the European Union's (EU) recent decision to modify the rules regarding petrol engines, viewing it as a setback for the automotive industry. The EU's plan to ease the 2035 ban on combustion engines has sparked concern among car manufacturers, who fear the changes will result in higher vehicle costs. Initially, the ban's relaxation was seen as a significant victory for carmakers after extensive lobbying efforts. However, many companies are now questioning the practicality of the new regulations. The EU's proposal allows carmakers to continue producing and selling petrol engines and hybrids, but with a catch. To compensate for the remaining 10% of emissions, manufacturers must use low-carbon steel and sustainable fuels, which is proving to be a complex and costly endeavor. This has led to a wave of criticism from industry leaders. Hildegard Müller, president of the German car lobby VDA, described the EU's package as 'disastrous' for the European economy at a critical time. Stellantis, the European group behind well-known brands like Jeep, Fiat, and Peugeot, expressed concerns that the proposals don't adequately address the challenges of the electric transition for light commercial vehicles and lack sufficient flexibility to meet emissions targets in 2030. The French car industry body, Plateforme automobile (PFA), while acknowledging the measures as a response to urgent industry challenges, also called for more flexibility in van regulations and 2030 emissions targets. The negotiations surrounding the revision of the ban have highlighted deep divisions among EU member states, with discussions extending until the last minute. A senior EU official acknowledged the compromise reached for the final 10% of emissions as a significant achievement, considering the intense lobbying by the industry and countries like Germany, Italy, and the Czech Republic. However, the proposal has also sparked controversy. The introduction of binding national EV ratios for zero-emission corporate vehicles has been particularly contested. Germany, for instance, initially aimed for a fully electric corporate fleet after 2035 but had to settle for 95% after Tuesday's negotiations. This change could impact the second-hand market for electric cars, which is crucial for the bloc's emissions reduction goals. While some see this as a step towards a greener future, others, like Richard Knubben from Leaseurope, warn that the rules may exacerbate the challenges faced by manufacturers due to limited financing options and incentives for EV adoption.

EU’s New Petrol Engine Rules: Disastrous for Carmakers? | Electric Vehicle Transition Explained (2026)

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